The 10 most fascinating castles in Europe in 2025

In 2025, Europe's castles continue to attract countless visitors, known for their magnificent architecture, rich history and stunning scenery. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture aficionado or a traveler looking for a romantic atmosphere, these castles offer a unique experience. Here are details of 10 of the most fascinating castles, especially for first-time travelers.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Background

Located in the German state of Bavaria and nestled in the Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle was a dream come true for Ludwig II. Built in the 19th century, the castle is known for its fairytale-like appearance and is considered the inspiration for Disney castles, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Suggested Excursions

• Transportation: After taking the train from Munich to Füssen, you can either take a bus or walk to the castle. The scenery along the way is picturesque, especially in spring and fall.
• Visits: It is advisable to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues. The interior of the castle is magnificently decorated, especially the concert hall and the bedrooms, showcasing Ludwig II's love of art.
• Activities in the vicinity: Take a hike on the walks around the castle and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery, especially in autumn when the colorful leaves add a romantic touch to the castle.

Notes

• Peak Season: Summer is the peak tourist season, so it is recommended to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the peak of crowds in order to better experience the serenity of the castle.
• Weather Changes: The weather in mountainous areas can be very changeable, so it is recommended to wear suitable clothing and carry water and snacks with you to keep your strength up.

Emergency handling tips

• Medical facilities: There are small hospitals in the surrounding area and it is advisable to know the location of the nearest medical facility in case of emergency.
• Language: German is the main language, but most visitor center staff can speak English. Learning a few basic German phrases will help you communicate more smoothly.

2. Château de Chambord, France

Background

Located in France's Loire Valley, Château de Chambord is an architectural masterpiece of the Renaissance, known for its grand double spiral staircase and rich history. The chateau covers a vast area surrounded by extensive forests, making it an ideal location for wildlife watching and hiking.

Suggested Excursions

• Transportation: From Paris, take the train to Bol (Blois) and then the bus to Chambord. It is advisable to check the transportation schedule in advance to avoid delays.
• Visit : Take a guided tour of the Château to gain insight into its history, architecture and the story of Louis XIV. The artwork and frescoes inside the château are also well worth seeing.
• Activities in the surrounding area: Enjoy nature by biking in the parks around the Château or join a hike, especially in spring when the flowers are in full bloom.

Notes

• Peak season: During peak season, the castle is crowded with visitors, so it is advisable to purchase tickets in advance to ensure smooth entry.
• Weather Changes: The weather is pleasant in spring and fall, but please check the weather forecast, make reasonable travel arrangements and prepare appropriate clothing.

Emergency Handling Tips

• Medical facilities: There are first aid stations in the vicinity of Chambord, so it is advisable to have information in case of emergency.
• Language: French is the main language but most of the staff can speak English and it is helpful to bring translation software.

3. Edinburgh Castle, UK

Background

Edinburgh Castle is a landmark in Scotland, perched on Edinburgh's Castle Hill overlooking a panoramic view of the city. Dating back to the 12th century AD, the castle is a testament to Scotland's history and houses numerous museums and exhibitions.

Suggested Excursions

• Mode of Transportation: Edinburgh city center is well served by public transportation and the castle can be reached on foot. It is recommended to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
• What to see: Visit the Scottish National War Museum and the Crown Jewels exhibition inside the castle to learn about the history and culture of Scotland. You can also enjoy a spectacular military ceremony inside the castle.
• What to do around: Take a stroll around the Royal Mile around the castle and explore the ancient streets, stores and restaurants for a taste of Edinburgh's unique charm.

Notes

• Peak Times: During summer and holidays, there are many tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance to avoid peak times.
• Weather Changes: The weather in Scotland is changeable. It is recommended to wear suitable clothing and carry rain gear in case of sudden rainfall.

Emergency handling tips

• MEDICAL FACILITIES: There are a number of hospitals in the city of Edinburgh and it is advisable to find out the nearest medical facilities in case of emergency.
• Language: English is the main language and communication is hassle-free.

4. Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Background

Prague Castle, one of the largest ancient castles in the world, is situated on a high plateau overlooking a beautiful view of the city of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The castle has a long history and contains several museums, churches and gardens inside, showcasing the rich culture of the Czech Republic.

Suggestions for Excursions

• Mode of transportation: You can reach the castle on foot or by tram, and it is recommended to purchase tickets online in advance to minimize queuing time.
• What to see: Visit St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Palace and the Royal Gardens to appreciate the exquisite architecture and elegant gardening design and learn about the history of the Czech Republic.
• Activities in the vicinity: Take a stroll on the walkways around the castle and enjoy the beautiful cityscape of Prague, especially at night when the lights are shining brightly and the night view is even more fascinating.

Notes

• Peak Times: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance to avoid peak times.
• Weather Changes: The temperature is lower in winter, so it is recommended to wear warm clothes and pay attention to keep warm to avoid catching cold.

Emergency Handling Tips

• Medical facilities: There are several hospitals in Prague, find out the nearest medical facilities in case of emergency.
• Language: Czech is the official language, but most young people can speak English and have little trouble communicating.

5. The Alhambra, Spain

Background

Located in Granada, Spain, the Alhambra is a masterpiece of Moorish architecture, known for its ornate decorations and spectacular courtyards. Dating back to the 13th century, the palace is a symbol of Islamic culture and attracts a large number of tourists.

Suggestions for excursions

• Mode of Transportation: It can be reached on foot from the center of Granada or by public transportation. It is advisable to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
• What to see: Visit the Nasrid Palaces, the Lion's Courtyard and the gardens to appreciate the fine architecture and elegant horticultural design and experience the charm of Moorish culture.
• Activities in the surrounding area: Stroll through the gardens of the Alhambra, enjoy the peaceful surroundings and take beautiful photos, especially at sunset when the view is even more stunning.

Notes

• Peak hours: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to visit in the morning or evening to avoid the peak of crowds.
• Weather Changes: Summer temperatures are high, so it is recommended to wear light clothing and stay hydrated to avoid heat stroke.

Emergency Handling Tips

• MEDICAL FACILITIES: There are hospitals in the city of Granada and it is important to know the nearest medical facilities in case of emergency.
• Language: Spanish is the official language, but most service staff can speak English and it is helpful to learn some basic Spanish phrases.

6. Castello Sforzesco, Italy

Background

Located in the center of Milan, Italy, Castello Sforzesco is one of Milan's most important historical sites. Built in the 15th century, this castle was not only a fortress for military defense, but is now also a center for museums and cultural activities.

Suggested Excursions

• Transportation: The castle can be easily reached by metro or bus. It is recommended to buy tickets online in advance to reduce queuing time.
• What to see: Visit the museums in the castle to learn about Milan's history and culture, and to admire works of art and historical artifacts. The park surrounding the castle is also the ideal place to relax.
• Activities in the neighborhood: Enjoy a walk in the park near the castle and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, ideal for families and couples coming together.

Notes

• Rush hour: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance to avoid rush hours.
• Weather Changes: Milan's winters are colder, so it is advisable to wear warm clothing to prevent catching cold.

Emergency Handling Tips

• Medical Facilities: There are several hospitals in Milan, it is recommended to know the location of the nearest medical facilities in case of emergency.
• Language: Italian is the official language, but most people can speak English. Learning some simple Italian phrases will help you communicate better with the locals.

7. Haarlem Castle in the Netherlands

Background

Located in the Netherlands, Haardeborg Castle is a historic castle set in a picturesque setting on the banks of a charming river. Dating back to the 14th century, the castle is one of the oldest in the Netherlands and attracts many history buffs.

Suggested Excursions

• Mode of transportation: From Amsterdam, you can take the train to Heerdeburg and walk to the castle, with stunning views along the way.
• What to see: Visit the interior of the castle and the surrounding gardens to learn about the history and culture of the Netherlands and appreciate the ancient architectural style.
• Peripheral Activities: Take a walk along the river near the castle, enjoy a relaxing time and take pictures of the beautiful scenery, especially at dusk when the lights of the castle reflect on the water, extremely romantic.

Notes

• Peak Season: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance.
• Weather Changes: The weather in the Netherlands can be very changeable, so it is recommended to wear suitable clothing and carry rain gear with you.

Emergency handling tips

• Medical facilities: There are medical facilities near Healdsburg, learn about them in case of emergency.
• Language: Dutch is the official language, but many people speak English, so communication is not a problem.

8. Hohensalzburg Fortress, Austria

Background

Located in the city of Salzburg, Austria, Hohenzalzburg Castle is one of the best preserved medieval castles in Europe. Perched high on a hill overlooking the city, the castle offers a picturesque view and is an excellent place to learn about the history of Salzburg.

Suggested Excursions

• Transportation: Walk to the castle from the city center or take the cable car up the mountain, it is recommended to buy tickets online in advance to avoid long queues.
• Visit: Visit the museum in the castle to learn about the history of Salzburg and enjoy the magnificent cityscape. The old buildings and frescoes in the castle show the medieval style.
• Activities in the vicinity: Explore the beautiful nature by hiking on the trails around the castle. Especially suitable for those who enjoy outdoor activities, the scenery is especially stunning in autumn when the leaves change color.

Notes

• Peak Season: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance to avoid the peak of crowds.
• Weather Changes: The weather in mountainous areas is changeable, so it is recommended to wear suitable clothing and carry water and snacks with you.

Emergency tips

• Medical facilities: There are hospitals in the city of Salzburg, so find out the nearest medical facilities in case of emergency.
• Language: German is the official language, but most visitor center staff speak English and communication is seamless.

9. Château de Gruyères, Switzerland

Background

Located in the Swiss town of Gruyères, Château de Gruyères is known for its beautiful medieval architecture and spectacular Alpine views. The castle is steeped in history and has an ornate interior that showcases the culture and history of Switzerland.

Suggestions for excursions

• Mode of transportation: You can take the train from Geneva or Bern to Gruyère and reach the castle on foot, with stunning scenery along the way.
• What to see: Visit the museum inside the castle to learn about the history and culture of Switzerland and admire the beautiful works of art. The castle also has a restaurant where you can enjoy local cuisine, especially Swiss cheese.
• Activities in the surrounding area: Hike on the trails around the castle to experience the natural beauty of Switzerland, especially for those who enjoy outdoor activities.

Notes

• Peak season: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance.
• Weather Changes: The weather in Switzerland is changeable, so it is recommended to wear suitable clothing and carry rain gear with you in case of emergency.

Emergency Handling Tips

• Medical facilities: There are medical facilities near Gruyère, find out about them in case of emergency.
• Language: German, French and Italian are the official languages, but many people can speak English and communication is not a problem.

10. Castelvecchio (Verona, Italy)

Background

The Castle of Verona is a landmark in the city of Verona, Italy, known for its unique Gothic architecture. The castle is not only a fortification, but also an important witness of Verona's history, with a museum inside.

Suggestions for excursions

• Transportation: The castle can be reached on foot from the center of Verona or by public transportation, the castle is conveniently located.
• Visit content: Visit the museums inside the castle to appreciate the artworks and historical artifacts and learn about the history of Verona. The castle's bridges and ramparts are especially good for photo opportunities.
• Activities in the vicinity: Take a stroll on the walkways around the castle and enjoy the cityscape of Verona, which is extremely romantic, especially at dusk when the lights shine brightly.

Notes

• Peak hours: During summer and holidays, there are more tourists, so it is recommended to plan your trip in advance to avoid peak hours.
• Weather Changes: The weather in Verona is changeable, so it is recommended to wear suitable clothing and carry rain gear with you.

Emergency Handling Tips

• Medical facilities: There are hospitals in Verona, so find out the nearest medical facilities in case of emergency.
• Language: Italian is the official language, but most people speak English. Learning a few simple Italian phrases will help you communicate better with the locals.

Summary

These are the 10 most fascinating castles in Europe in 2025 in detail, covering each castle's background, sightseeing suggestions, do's and don'ts, and emergency handling tips. These castles not only showcase Europe's rich history and culture, but also offer a unique travel experience. No matter which destination you choose, you will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery and deep historical heritage while exploring the castles. We hope that this information will help you with your travel plans and that you will gain unforgettable memories during your castle tour in Europe.